Canada’s New Bill C-36 Aims to Tighten AI Privacy Rules, but Experts See Gaps.
Canada’s Bill C-36 promises to bolster data protections for young users, but experts warn it may not do enough to shield people from the increasing dangers of AI.
The bill, titled Protecting Privacy and Consumer Interests Act, has been hailed by some as a step in the right direction for Canadians’ data rights. One of its key provisions aims to give 16- and 17-year-olds similar protections as those afforded to adults. This change acknowledges the significant role teenagers play in online activities and the risks associated with their data being exploited.
But, as Dr. Rachel Goodman, a leading expert on AI ethics, points out, the proposed legislation doesn’t address some pressing concerns in the AI sphere. “Bill C-36 fails to explicitly account for the nuances of AI-driven decision-making processes, particularly in areas like healthcare and finance,” she states.
One of the main issues experts have raised is the bill’s lack of provisions regarding AI-generated deepfakes – artificially created media content designed to deceive or manipulate people. As AI-generated content becomes increasingly sophisticated, the potential for malicious use grows, and experts believe the bill should have included specific guidelines for mitigating these risks.
Canada’s Bill C-36 aims to strengthen data protection by providing greater control over what personal data companies can collect and use. To achieve this, the bill proposes enhanced transparency and accountability measures for businesses handling Canadians’ data.
But, while the legislation takes important steps toward bolstering digital rights, many believe it won’t be enough to safeguard people’s data in the age of AI. Dr. Goodman emphasizes that Canada’s regulations should keep pace with AI’s fast-paced evolution. What this means for Canadians is a need to stay vigilant and demand stronger protections for their data, not just in the context of this bill but in ongoing efforts to address AI-related risks.
The passage of Bill C-36 will be watched closely by experts and lawmakers alike, as it sets a precedent for future AI-related legislation in Canada.



