**Nepal’s IP laws get a long-overdue reboot**
Nepal has finally updated its intellectual property (IP) framework – a move that’s been decades in the making. Since 1965, the country’s IP laws have remained stuck in the past, failing to keep pace with the rapid changes in the global economy.
The new IP rules are designed to support Nepal’s growing innovation ecosystem, which now includes thriving startups, digital businesses, and an emerging AI sector. For context, Nepal’s startup scene has witnessed significant growth in recent years, with the number of startups increasing by over 300% between 2018 and 2022.
**Digital IP rights in focus**
One of the key changes is the introduction of “computer programs” and “database rights” under Nepal’s IP law. This means that developers and creators of digital content, including AI models, can now enjoy stronger IP protection. The update also addresses issues related to online piracy and copyright infringement, which have long been problematic for creators and rights holders in Nepal.
**What this means**
The updated IP laws should now encourage more startups and entrepreneurs to innovate and create, with greater confidence that their IP will be protected. For Nepal’s emerging AI sector, this could lead to increased investment and development, as well as more opportunities for collaboration and growth. As the country’s innovation ecosystem continues to evolve, a modern IP framework will be crucial for ensuring that creators and innovators can benefit from their ideas and creations.
**A boost for digital trade**
Nepal’s updated IP laws also aim to facilitate international trade and commerce. With the country looking to grow its digital economy, having modern IP regulations in place will help to attract foreign investors and businesses. This could lead to increased exports, economic growth, and job creation – all of which would be a welcome boon for Nepal’s economy.



